在全球航空界发生了一次重要且具争议的转变,调查2025年6月Air India Flight AI171坠机事件的调查人员现在将有意的飞行员干预作为这场灾难的主要原因。 截至2026年1月30日,来自飞机事故调查局 (AAIB)的报告显示机械故障在很大程度上已被排除,使机组人员的行为成为对印度数十年来最严重航空悲剧调查的核心。
The Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner, registered as VT-ANB, plunged into a medical hostel complex in Ahmedabad shortly after takeoff on June 12, 2025, killing 260 people. Among the deceased was former Gujarat Chief Minister Vijay Rupani.

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改变一切的那一秒
这一调查方向的转变源于对飞机的 飞行数据记录器 (FDR) 和 驾驶舱话音记录器 (CVR) 的细致分析。 初步发现显示,在飞机处于起飞初始爬升阶段时,两台发动机的燃油供应在一秒钟内被切断。
一位接近调查的人士今日向媒体证实,“排除法”已使飞行员行为成为最有力的调查方向。
“到目前为止,调查尚未排除任何可能性,”该消息人士表示,并承认调查正越来越多地聚焦于 SHELL model 的“Liveware”(软件、硬件、环境与人员)方面。
最令人不寒而栗的是,从 CVR 泄露的细节浮出水面,记录下了机长 Captain Sumeet Sabharwal(一位拥有15,600飞行小时的资深飞行员)与 First Officer Clive Kunder 之间最后混乱时刻的对话。
“根据 AAIB 的初步评估,在驾驶舱话音记录中,一名飞行员被听到询问另一名飞行员为什么会切断。另一名飞行员则回答说他没有这样做。”
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“潜在缺陷”与系统故障
尽管官方调查倾向于人为意图,来自航空安全基金会 (FAS)的强烈反驳性说法仍然出现。该 NGO 本月稍早向美国参议院提交的一份陈述中称,这架不幸的飞机 VT-ANB 自 2014 年交付以来就有电气故障的记录。
FAS 的报告强调 2022 年 1 月 P100 Primary Power Panel 出现过严重火灾,并暗示 Boeing 787 机队中可能存在的“潜在缺陷”可能引发连锁系统故障,导致非指令性燃油切断。
Prashant Bhushan,一位在最高法院代表 Safety Matters Foundation 提起公共利益诉讼 (PIL) 的知名律师,在周三的听证会上也表达了这些担忧:
“整个飞行员协会都在说 Boeing 787 飞机存在问题,需要停飞。”
最高法院称对初步报告的有选择性泄露为“令人遗憾且不负责任,”并警告说此类泄露会制造可能不公平地让公众对遇难机组人员产生偏见的“媒体叙事”。

法律与情感的僵持
调查的人为代价持续增加。AAIB 最近传唤了在职 Air India 飞行员、已故 Sabharwal 机长的侄子 Captain Varun Anand 进行讯问,印度飞行员联合会 (FIP) 谴责此举“完全不必要”。
Sabharwal 机长的 91 岁父亲,Pushkaraj Sabharwal,也曾直接向政府呼吁,要求进行正式的独立调查,以保护他儿子的名誉免受他所称因猜测而造成的“巨大心理压力”。
“作为收集事实并澄清围绕坠机事件的情况的一部分,该局可以传唤和审问任何人,”AAIB 回应称,强调其有权调查每一条可能的线索。
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调查的当前进展
AAIB 的调查仍在进行中,某些飞机部件仍在专门实验室接受法医鉴定。尽管调查的焦点仍在驾驶舱,但美国参议院对 Boeing “安全文化”的同步审查确保了 AI171 的调查将在 2026 年持续成为国际航空安全的关注焦点。
Comments (3)
Bob
In fact for the two engined Dreamliner with one engine each fuel cutoff switch, their arrangement is such that they cannot (without awkward pilot bodily movement) be operated simultaneously, but can sequentially be operated at a one second interval -- as when shutting the engines off when parking the aircraft. An almost a reflex action. This is what makes the one-second interval an important clue.
FACTOR HUMANO
True, but...the FDR is built in a way that it records one-second intervals. That means that the difference could be one second -and your statement would be correct- but there is still a different option: The switch-off of the engines happened in two different intervals of one second. Does it mean one second? It could be even one hundredth of a second, but placed in a different one-second interval.
We cannot rule out the possibility of a voluntary action, and the preliminary report was pointing in that direction but, since there are many vested interests, I think it's better to wait for the final report.
Only a little reminder: After the two crashes of B737MAX, Boeing tried to point to the pilot training. Déjà vu.
Tom
First off I’m not a pilot and have zero flying experience. But from what is being presented, there has to be a clear indicator of what transpired.
So this investigation can still go either way. Human intervention or manufacturing issues. Unfortunately the B787 has been flawed from the start. There’s a bad smell eminenting from the manufacturer. But did one of the pilots have personal issues? Seems that there could also have been a political issue. I’m having a hard time believing that in one split second that both of the fuel switch’s were activated. I don’t think that can be done that fast. From video I’ve watched, this is not something that happens that fast. I’m not saying it can’t happen, just that it’s just a little bit unlikely. If in fact it information from the FDR is correct. Put video cameras in flight decks.
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